[1]罗春绸 严 琳 林秀梅 张小双 李佩玲 蔡惠贞.家长对儿童上呼吸道感染知识认知度的调查研究[J].福建医药杂志,2019,41(05):128-131.
 LUO Chunchou,YAN Lin,LIN Xiumei,et al.Investigation on parents cognition of childrens upper respiratory tract infection[J].FUJIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL,2019,41(05):128-131.
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家长对儿童上呼吸道感染知识认知度的调查研究()
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《福建医药杂志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:
41
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
128-131
栏目:
调查报告
出版日期:
2019-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on parents cognition of childrens upper respiratory tract infection
文章编号:
1002-2600(2019)05-0131-04
作者:
罗春绸 严 琳 林秀梅 张小双 李佩玲 蔡惠贞1
福建医科大学附属漳州市医院儿科(漳州 363000)
Author(s):
LUO ChunchouYAN LinLIN XiumeiZHANG XiaoshuangLI PeilingCAI Huizhen
Department of Pediatrics,Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China
关键词:
漳州 学龄前儿童 家长 上呼吸道感染 认知度 调查研究
Keywords:
Zhangzhou preschoolers parents upper respiratory tract infection awareness investigation and research
分类号:
R725.6
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的 调查漳州市家长对学龄前儿童上呼吸道感染(简称“上感”)相关知识的认知程度,为开展儿童上感疾病预防保健工作提供思路。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取即将入公立幼儿园的131名学龄前儿童为观察组,私立幼儿园105名学龄前儿童为对照组,利用问卷星、电子邮件等方式对儿童家长进行调查,了解儿童家庭状况、家长对儿童上感相关知识的认知程度,并对比两组之间是否存在差异。结果 两组儿童性别、是否二胎以及是否存在先天性疾病方面差异均无统计学意义; 相对于对照组,观察组家庭人均年收入更低,父母亲文化程度较高,儿童日常照顾者多为父母亲,家长对鼻咽定植菌知晓程度更高; 在不影响孩子健康前提下,观察组家长有意参与临床研究的比例更高。 结论 家长对学龄前儿童上感的知晓度均低,开展儿童呼吸道感染疾病预防保健知识宣教十分重要,可以先从公立幼儿园开始,逐步向私立幼儿园延伸。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the knowledge level of parents about upper respiratory tract infection(URI)among preschoolers in Zhangzhou,and to provide ideas for the prevention and health care of URI in children. Methods By using the convenient sampling method, 131 preschoolers who were coming to the public kindergarten were selected as the observation group and 105 to the private kindergarten as the control group.Questionnaire and e-mail were used to investigate the parents of preschoolers to understand the family status, the awareness of parents knowledge in URI,and to compare the differences between the public and private kindergartens.Results There was no significant difference in general condition between the two groups.Compared with the control group, the per capita annual income of the family was lower and the parental education level was higher in the observation group.The daily caregivers were mostly parents, and the parents were more aware of the nasopharyngeal colonization bacteria in the observation group.The parents of the observation group were more interested in the clinical study without affecting the health of the children.Conclusion Parents have low awareness of URI in preschoolers.It is very important to carry out the prevention and health education of childrens respiratory infection diseases.It can start from the public kindergartens and gradually extend to the private kindergartens.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(2017J01387) 1 通信作者,Email:13778759787@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-15