参考文献/References:
[1] Yachimski P S, Friedman L S.Gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly[J]. Nat
Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2008, 5(1): 80-93.
[2] Cook D J, Guyatt G H, Salena B J, et al.Endoscopic therapy for acute
nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis
[J].Gastroenterology, 1992, 102(1): 139-148.
[3] Chua T S, Fock K M, Ng T M, et al.Epinephrine injection therapy versus
a combination of epinephrine injection and endoscopic hemoclip in the treatment
of bleeding ulcers[J].World J Gastroenterol,2005,11(7):1044-1047.
[4] Forrest J A N, Finlayson N D C, Shearman D J C.Endoscopy in
gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Lancet, 1974, 2(7877): 394-397.
[5] 孔结慧.内镜下三种不同方法治疗非静脉曲张性消化道出血[J].广州医
药,2008,39(3): 25-26.
[6] Barkun A, Bardou M, Marshall J K.Consensus recommendations for managing
patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J].Ann Intern Med,
2003, 139(10): 843-857.
[7] 许国铭,邹多武.中国消化性溃疡治疗现状调查报告[J].中华消化杂志,2007,27
(2):114-117.
[8] 王薇,付肖岩.急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血老年患者的临床特点分析[J]. 国际
消化病学杂志,2014,10(5):358-360.
[9] Travis A C, Wasan S K, Saltzman J R.Model to predict rebleeding
following endoscopic therapy for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepat, 2008,23(10): 1505-1510.
[10] Chong C C N, Chiu P W Y, Ng E K W.Muhibend endoscope facilitates
endoscopic hemostasis for bleeding gastric ulcer at high lesser curvature[J]. J
Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech, 2008, 18(6): 837-839.
[11] Klebl F, Bregenzer N, Schofer L, et al.Risk factors for mortality
insevere upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2005, 20(1):
49-56.