[1]刘文艳,吴炜炜.福州市养老机构老年人衰弱水平及其影响因素调查[J].福建医药杂志,2021,43(02):141-143.
 LIU Wenyan,WU Weiwei.Investigation on the frailty and its influence factors for the elderly in nursing homes in Fuzhou[J].FUJIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL,2021,43(02):141-143.
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福州市养老机构老年人衰弱水平及其影响因素调查()
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《福建医药杂志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:
43
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
141-143
栏目:
调查报告
出版日期:
2021-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the frailty and its influence factors for the elderly in nursing homes in Fuzhou
文章编号:
1002-2600(2021)02-0141-03
作者:
刘文艳吴炜炜1
福建医科大学护理学院(福州 350001)
Author(s):
LIU Wenyan WU Weiwei
The school of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China
关键词:
衰弱 老年人 养老机构 影响因素 调查
Keywords:
frailty elderly nursing home influence factor investigation
分类号:
R197.7
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的 调查福州市养老机构老年人衰弱水平及其影响因素。方法 采用随机分层整群抽样法,抽取福州市4所养老机构的125例老年人为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表、Fried衰弱表型量表、老年抑郁量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷进行横断面调查。结果 衰弱及衰弱前期老人分别占40%和56%。其中,握力低下、步行速度减慢和躯体活动量低为发生率较高的衰弱指标。文化程度、睡眠情况、抑郁程度是影响衰弱的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论 养老机构老年人衰弱情况严重,医护人员应重点关注文化程度低、有睡眠障碍及抑郁的衰弱老人,并及时有效地采取针对性干预措施,以改善其衰弱状态。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the frailty and its influence factors for the elderly in nursing homes in Fuzhou.Methods A cross-sectional study by random layer sampling method was conducted among 125 elderly people from four nursing homes in Fuzhou.The questionnaires including the general situation questionnaire, Fried Frailty Phenotype, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used.Results The elderly with frailty and pre-frailty accounted for 40% and 56%, respectively.Low grip strength, slow walking speed and low physical activity were the frailty indexes with high incidence rate.Education level, sleep condition and depression degree were the important influence factors of frailty(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly in nursing homes was in a serious state of frailty.The medical staff should pay more attention to the frailty of the elderly with low education level, sleep disorder and depression,and take effective targeted interventions to improve their frailty state.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J05139); 福建省中青年教育科研项目(JAT160218)
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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-04-15