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《福建医药杂志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:

46

期数:

2024年08期

页码:

82-84

栏目:

教学研究

出版日期:

2024-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Evaluation of the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automatic external defibrillator training for freshmen in a normal university in Fujian

文章编号:

1002-2600(2024)08-0082-03

作者:

李敏; 刘文耀

福建师范大学医院,福州 350007

Author(s):

LI Min; LIU Wenyao

Fujian Normal University Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China

关键词:

心肺复苏;  AED;  高校新生;  培训;  效果评价

Keywords:

cardiopulmonary resuscitation;  AED;  college freshmen;  training;  impact assessment

分类号:

R54; R56

DOI:

10.20148/j.fmj.2024.08.024

摘要:

目的 了解福建师范大学新生参加心肺复苏和自动体外除颤器(AED)传统模式培训前后急救知识知晓情况,评价培训效果,为师范类院校学生开展急救教育提供思路。方法 由通过急救培训并获得救护证的急救专业医生,对2023级533名新生进行心肺复苏和AED相关知识的传统培训(线下理论知识传授+实践操作演示),分别于培训前、培训后对学生进行考核,并对考核结果进行分析。结果 培训前心肺复苏相关知识知晓率的多因素logistic分析显示,具有研究生学历新生心肺复苏知晓率相对本科生较低(P=0.01,OR=0.29),男生心肺复苏知晓率相对女生较低(P=0.008,OR=0.42)。培训后新生对心肺复苏相关知识的知晓率为52.9%,高于培训前(16.1%),培训后新生对AED相关知识的知晓率为84.2%,高于培训前(31.9%),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论 师范类院校学生通过心肺复苏和AED传统模式培训,效果确切。为了更好地在大学生群体中普及大众急救技能,高校可以根据不同类别学生的特点在传统模式培训基础上探索形式多样、内容丰富的急救技能培训。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the awareness of first aid knowledge of freshmen in Fujian Normal University before and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automatic external defibrillator(AED)traditional mode training, evaluate the training effect, and provide ideas to carry out first aid education for students in normal colleges.Methods A total of 533 freshmen of grade 2023 received traditional training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and AED related knowledge(offline theoretical knowledge teaching + practical operation demonstration)by emergency doctors who passed the first aid training and obtained the first aid certificate.The students were assessed before and after the training, and the assessment results were analyzed.Results The multivariate logistic analysis of the awareness rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation related knowledge before training showed that the awareness rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation of freshmen with postgraduate education was lower than that of undergraduates(P=0.01, OR=0.29), and the awareness rate of boys was lower than that of girls(P=0.008,OR=0.42).The awareness rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation related knowledge of freshmen after training was 52.9%, higher than that before training(16.1%), and the awareness rate of AED related knowledge of freshmen after training was 84.2%, higher than that before training(31.9%), with statistically significant differences(all P<0.01).Conclusion The effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and traditional mode of AED training for normal university students is obvious.In order to better popularize the public first aid skills among college students, colleges and universities can explore various forms and rich content of first aid skills training based on the characteristics of different types of students and the traditional model training.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-12-20